Día de la Hispanidad: Celebrating Unity and Heritage on October 12th

On October 12th, many countries across the Hispanic world celebrate Día de la Hispanidad, a day that marks the discovery of the Americas by Christopher Columbus in 1492. For Europe, this was the start of a new era of exploration, but for the lands of South America, it also represents the beginning of a deep and lasting connection under a shared language, culture, and history. It is a day when we celebrate our unity as "países hermanos" (brother countries) under "La Madre Patria"—Spain.

While Columbus, an Italian explorer, made this monumental voyage under the Spanish crown, it’s important to remember that not all aspects of his expedition were welcomed. When Columbus returned to Queen Isabella of Castile with indigenous slaves, she was horrified.

Isabella, who was known for her vision and humanity, immediately took action. She issued an edict that forbade slavery in all the new territories, known as the Virreinatos, and insisted that the indigenous people be treated with the same respect as citizens of "Las Españas" (The Spains). In fact, this sentiment was so important to her that she even included it in her will, reiterating her belief in the equality of the native populations.

Isabella de Castilla was a remarkable woman, ahead of her time in many ways. Her reign shaped not only Spain but also the future of the Americas. She permitted Spanish conquistadores to marry indigenous people, creating a diverse and blended culture that endures today.

This fusion is why, throughout Latin America and Spain, you see a rich variety of people and traditions—yet all are considered "hermanos" (brothers) under the shared identity of the Hispanic world.

October 12th is also the day that honors the Spanish Armed Forces, whose patron saint is La Virgen del Pilar. This revered figure holds a special place in Spanish culture and faith. Every year, the faithful make pilgrimages to the stunning Basílica de Nuestra Señora del Pilar in Zaragoza, Spain, to pay tribute to the Virgin Mary, who is believed to have appeared to the apostle James in this very location.

The Día de la Hispanidad is a reminder not only of a pivotal historical moment but also of the shared language, faith, and cultural bonds that unite millions of people across the globe. We celebrate the legacy of Queen Isabella, a visionary monarch who laid the foundations for the mutual respect and equality we cherish today, and the enduring connection between "países hermanos," bound by history and language.